Saturday, December 27, 2008

Tips for Project Management Process

By Chris Jonathan

A project management process is the management process of planning and controlling the performance or execution of a project. The primary challenge of project management is to achieve all of the project goals and objectives while adhering to classic project constraints usually scope, time and budget. The secondary and more ambitious challenge is to optimize the allocation and integration of inputs necessary to meet pre-defined objectives. A project is a carefully defined set of activities that use resources (money, people, materials, energy, space, provisions, communication, motivation, etc.) to achieve the project goals and objectives. There are several approaches that can be taken to managing project activities including agile, interactive, incremental, and phased approaches. Regardless of the approach employed, careful consideration needs to be given to clarify surrounding project objectives, goals, and importantly, the roles and responsibilities of all participants and stakeholders.Traditional approaches to online project management have emphasized the procedures involved. This reflects an idea of project management which has emphasized physical resources and the use of analytical techniques such as network analysis. Another approach which has been found to be effective is much more people and organization oriented and can be broken down into a series of steps:

Schedule management plan - Sets the format and establishes criteria for developing and controlling the project schedule

To ensure successful project implementation, there are some important tips that you need to make use of. The project should have people who are dedicated more to create the situations of the successful project implementation. Before the project implementation process starts, ensure you have all factors of project process written or recorded on paper. This will make the project implementation process easier to manage, and they can be of used for the projects that are the same as the current project. Initiation is a process that occurs at the very beginning of a project. This is when stakeholders decide to acknowledge a need for a project. An example would be when a company reviews its Capital Improvements Program and identifies a need for a product or service.

Quality management plan - Describes how the project management team will implement the organization's quality policy

Executing is the process that will put the project plans to work. This is where the project manager will coordinate and assign resources to facilitate project success. This process will use up most of the project time and resources and will cause the most conflicts over schedules.

Staffing management plan - Describes when and how human resources requirements will be met

Project management process is the discipline of planning, organizing and managing resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives. Project management may be concerned with everything such as: public, products, finance, buildings and premises, acquisition, services, purchasing, resources, construction, plant and equipment, training, culture, divestment, storage, distribution, logistics, IT and communications, staffing and management, administration, sales, selling, marketing, human resources, etc. Project management, for projects large or small, should follow the simple process.

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